Elbow Dislocation
Overview
Causes
A dislocation is caused by strong, often sudden force to the joint. Common causes are:
- Falling on an outstretched hand
- A direct blow to the elbow, such as from a motor vehicle accident
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
A dislocation will cause severe elbow pain. The joint will also look abnormal. Other changes may include:
- Swelling
- Pain with movement
- Bruising
Treatments
Treatment
The bones will be moved back into place right away. It can take up to 6 weeks for the soft tissue to recover. Movement may be uncomfortable or weak during recovery. There are two methods to put bones back in place:
- Without surgery—medicine will decrease pain while the doctor puts the bones back into place.
- With surgery—the skin will be cut so that the doctor can repair the area. The bones are put back into place and ligaments may also need repair. Devices may be used to support the bones while they heal.
Other treatment may include:
- Medicines to ease pain and swelling
- Resting the joint while it heals, home care like ice and heat packs
- A splint or sling to keep the elbow in place as it heals
- Physical therapy may be needed to help with severe dislocation recovery
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
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