Bacterial Meningitis
Overview
Causes
The infection can be caused by many types of bacteria. The bacteria is passed from an infected person through:
- Coughing, sneezing, or kissing
- Fluid contact between a mother and child during birth
- Contact with food that is served to others
Risk Factors
Things that may raise the risk of bacterial meningitis are:
- Community living, such as a college dormitory or military base
- Close and prolonged contact with people with meningitis
- Travel to places with outbreaks of the infection
- Changes in the nasal passages and throat due to birth defects or head trauma
- Suppressed immune system caused by certain health issues or medicines
- Prior surgery
- Having cochlear implants
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
A person with meningitis can suddenly have:
- High fever
- Headache
- Very stiff, sore neck
Other symptoms a person may have are:
- Red or purple skin rash
- Bluish skin color
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sensitivity to bright lights
- Tiredness
- Confusion
- Seizures
Babies may show:
- Fussiness
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes
- Problems feeding or lack of hunger
- Tightness or bulging on the top of the head
- Problems waking
Treatments
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
Copyright © EBSCO Information Services
All rights reserved.