Alcohol Use Disorder
Overview
Causes
The exact cause is not known. It is thought to be a combination of genetics and the environment.
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
Some people may not have symptoms or may try to hide them from others. People who do have symptoms may have:
- Problems with relationships
- Missing work or school
- Loss of control over drinking
- Craving alcohol
- Needing larger amounts of alcohol to have the same effects
- Physical symptoms when alcohol is stopped, such as:
- Problems sleeping
- Shaking
- Restlessness
- Nausea
- Sweating
- Rapid heartbeat
- Seizures
- Perceiving something that is not real
Diagnosis
You will be asked about your symptoms and past health. You will also be asked about your alcohol use and the impact it may be having your life. A family member may also be asked these questions. A physical exam will be done. This is often enough to make the diagnosis.
There are no tests to diagnose AUD. More tests may be needed if there are signs of damage from AUD.
Some Organs Damaged with AUD |
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Treatments
Treatment
There is no cure for AUD. The goal of treatment is to manage the disorder. This can be done with a combination of counseling, medicine, and social support.
People who quit alcohol can have withdrawal symptoms. This is a set of physical and mental symptoms that can worsen 2 to 3 days after stopping. They tend to be more severe in those who have been drinking heavily. Severe withdrawal may need medical help. A detox center can help people safely withdraw from alcohol. They can also provide support for symptoms.
It can take a long time to recover. Many people need to be treated several times. Treatment may include:
- Therapy to improve coping skills and teach healthier ways to deal with problems
- Group therapy from organizations like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) to get support from others recovering from AUD
- Medicines to decrease the desire to drink alcohol
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
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