Related Video: Appendectomy
Appendicitis
Overview
Causes
The exact cause is not known. It is thought to be caused by something trapped in the appendix, such as:
- Stool (poop)
- A piece of food
- Tumors
- Scar tissue
- Overgrowth of the lymph tissue of the appendix
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
Pain is the most common problem. The pain may:
- Start as discomfort around the belly button before moving to the right side of the belly
- Gradually get worse over time
- Worsen when moving, sneezing, coughing, or deep breathing
Other problems may be:
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal swelling
- A hard abdomen that hurts when it is touched
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Fever
If the appendix bursts, problems may be:
- Severe pain that spreads across the abdomen
- Increasing fever
Note: Symptoms may be different in infants, children, older adults, and people who are pregnant.
Diagnosis
The doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history. A physical will be done. It will focus on the abdomen. This may be enough to suspect appendicitis.
Blood and urine tests may be done to look for changes.
Images may be taken of the belly. This can be done with:
- CT scan
- Ultrasound
- MRI scan
If the diagnosis is not clear, a surgery called a laparoscopy may be done to view inside the abdomen.
Treatments
Treatment
Antibiotics can help to treat the infection. Those with mild symptoms may get better and not need surgery right away. Most will need surgery to remove their appendix. This is called an appendectomy . It may need to be done right away.
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
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