Frozen Shoulder
Overview
Causes
Frozen shoulder is caused by inflammation and scarring of the soft tissues around the shoulder joint. It is not known why this happens in some people. In other people, it may happen after trauma or surgery.
Frozen Shoulder |
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SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
This problem may get worse over time before it gets better on its own. This is called thawing.
Symptoms may be:
- Shoulder pain, especially when moving
- Problems moving the shoulder
- Stiffness
Treatments
Treatment
Treatment is aimed at easing pain and helping the shoulder move again. Options are:
Without Surgery
Initial care may be:
- Medicine to ease pain and swelling
- Medicine injected into the shoulder to help it heal and ease pain and swelling
- Exercises to make the shoulder stronger and help it to move better
With Surgery
People who do not benefit from initial care may need surgery. During surgery, the shoulder may be forced to moved to increase motion. A small incision may also be made to release the tight tissues.
Therapy
Rehabilitation may include:
- Physical therapy—to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion
- Occupational therapy—to help with daily tasks and self care
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
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