Hip Dislocation
Overview
Causes
A great deal of force is required to dislocate the hip. Common causes are:
- Motor vehicle accidents
- Falls
- A collision
Risk Factors
Things that may raise the risk of this problem are:
- Prior hip replacement surgery
- Doing activities that involve heights, such as being on a ladder
- Playing certain sports, such as football, rugby, skiing, and snowboarding
- Health problems that result in falls, such as weak muscles
- Not wearing a seatbelt
- Having an abnormal hip joint
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
A hip dislocation can cause:
- Pain in the hip, especially when trying to move the leg
- Pain that spreads to the legs, knees, and back
- One leg that looks shorter than the other
- Problems walking
Treatments
Treatment
The goals of treatment are to put the bones back in place. Medicine will be given to help decrease pain. A doctor will move the bones to get the hip back into place. Tests will be done to make sure blood flow and nerves are not affected.
Surgery may be needed if there is a fracture or damage to nerves and blood vessels.
It may take 2 to 3 months to fully heal. Movement may be limited for a few weeks to prevent another dislocation. Crutches or walkers may be needed for support. Physical therapy may also be needed to help regain strength and range of motion.
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
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