Possible Complications
There are no major problems that could happen from this test.
Reasons for the Test
HPV is spread by sexual contact. Certain types of HPV raise the risk of
cervical cancer. HPV is also the cause of genital warts.
The HPV test is done on women who are 21 years or older and have had an abnormal
Pap smear
result. Women who are 30 years or older may have the HPV test along with a Pap smear to screen for cervical cancer.
What to Expect
Prior to Test
To improve test accuracy:
- Do not schedule the test during your menstrual period.
- Do not use creams, medicines, or douches before the test.
- Do not use contraceptive for 72 hours before the test. This includes foams, creams, or jellies.
- Do not have sex for 24 hours before the test.
Description of Test
You will lie on your back. Your feet are placed in footrests. You will be asked to let your legs fall open to the sides. A tool called a speculum will be inserted into the vagina. It opens the vagina so that the cervix can be viewed. A swab will be inserted into the vagina. The swab will be used to wipe the surface of the cervix. This test is most often performed at the same time you are having a Pap smear. The swab and speculum will be removed.
How Long Will It Take?
5 minutes
Will It Hurt?
You may feel some pressure or a small cramp when the cervix is wiped.
Results
Test results will be sent to your doctor. Your doctor will talk to you about the results and whether any further tests or treatments may be needed.
Call Your Doctor
Call the doctor if you have:
- Signs of infection, such as fever and chills
- Foul vaginal odor, pain, or unusual discharge
- Severe belly pain or swelling
If you think you have an emergency, call for medical help right away.
