Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
Overview
Causes
MTSS happens when muscles and tendons over the shin become irritated and inflamed. It is caused by a sudden increase in activity levels.
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
The main problem is sharp or dull pain along the shinbone. Other problems may be:
- Swelling
- Pain during and after activity
- Pain when touching the shin
Treatments
Treatment
The goal of treatment is to manage symptoms and promote healing. Rest will be needed for several weeks. Other choices are:
- Supportive care, such as cold packs, bandages, and elevating the leg
- Medicines to ease pain and swelling
- Supportive shoes, a brace, or a walking boot to take pressure off the shin as it heals
- Physical therapy to help with strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the lower leg
People who do not get better with these methods may need surgery. This is not common.
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
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