Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Overview
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
Symptoms can be mild or severe. It can affect one part of the body or many. Though symptoms can last a long time, there are often times without symptoms in between.
Problems may be:
- Body pain, such as:
- Headaches
- Chest pain
- Belly pain
- Swollen and painful joints
- Tiredness
- Fever
- Swollen muscles
- Skin and other tissue problems, such as:
- Rashes over areas exposed to sunlight
- Hair loss
- Mouth sores
- Nausea and vomiting
- Weight loss
- Problems breathing
Common SLE Rash Sites |
Facial butterfly rash is a hallmark symptom of SLE. |
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Treatments
Treatment
There is no cure for SLE. The goal of treatment is to reduce organ damage and manage symptoms. One or more medicines may be used, such as:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)—to ease pain, swelling, and fever
- Antimalarial drugs—to help the immune system reduce lupus flares
- Corticosteroids—to reduce inflammation
- Drugs to suppress the immune system—for severe lupus
- Biologics—can help reduce symptoms in some people
Habit changes can help prevent flare ups. This can include things like staying out of the sun, limiting stress, and getting enough rest.
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
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