Toe Fracture

Causes

A toe fracture is caused by trauma from:

• Dropping something on the toe
• Stubbing the toe
• Falls
• Severe twists
• Severe bending of a bone

Risk Factors

Things that may raise the risk of a toe fracture are:

• Playing contact sports
• Health problems that may cause falls, such as nerve or muscle problems
• Not wearing shoes

Symptoms

Symptoms may be:

• Pain
• Swelling and bruising
• Noises when moving the toe, such as grinding and cracking
• Problems moving the toe
• Problems walking

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about symptoms, past health, and how the injury happened. This may be enough to make the diagnosis.

Pictures of the foot may be taken. This can be done with x-ray.

Treatment

It can take 4 to 8 weeks to heal. The goal of treatment is to help the bones heal properly to prevent long term problems.

Putting Bones Back in Place

Some fractures may cause pieces of bone to come apart. The pieces of bone will need to be put back into place so it will heal properly. The doctor may do this through either of the following:

• Carefully moving the bones and using tension to align them. Anesthesia will be given help to manage pain.
• Surgery to reconnect bone sections with pins or screws. These devices will also hold the bone in place as it heals.

Support

Support for all fractures can include:

• Medicine to ease pain and swelling
• Tape, a walking boot, or stiff soled shoe to support the bones as they heal
• Crutches to allow movement with less stress on injured bones
• Exercises to help with strength, flexibility, and range of motion

Prevention

Most fractures are due to accidents. They may be prevented using saftey measures.