Groin Hernia Adult
Overview
Causes
This problem is caused by a weakness in the muscles of the abdomen. It causes the tissues inside to press through and form a hernia.
Risk Factors
Hernias are more common in men and older adults. Other things that may raise the risk are:
- Having a family history of hernia
- Having a low body mass index (BMI)
- Wear and tear on muscles of the abdomen from:
- Lifting heavy objects for a long time
- Chronic coughing
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Ascites—a buildup of fluid
- Prior abdominal surgery
- Peritoneal dialysis
- Medical conditions that affect muscles and blood vessels
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
Some people do not have symptoms. Those who do may have:
- A bulge in the groin when standing or straining
- A bulge in the upper thigh
- A bulge that goes into the scrotum in men or the labia in women
- Pain, heaviness, or discomfort in the groin, especially when straining
These serious symptoms may need care right away:
- Severe pain in the groin or belly
- Fever
- Belly swelling
- Nausea and vomiting
Treatments
Treatment
Treatment will depend on symptoms and the type of hernia. For inguinal hernias, the doctor may watch for any changes. Femoral hernias may cause problems, especially in women. They may need surgery right away. Surgery may also be done to repair a hernia that is causing symptoms.
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
Copyright © EBSCO Information Services
All rights reserved.