Overview

Causes

Growth plate fractures are caused by trauma to the bone.

Risk Factors

These fractures only happen in growing children.

Things that may increase the chance of this fracture are:

  • Playing sports like basketball, football, or volleyball
  • Activities like skiing or skateboarding
  • Not wearing a seatbelt

SymptomsandDiagnosis

Symptoms

The symptoms a child has depends on where the fracture is and whether it is mild or severe. Common places for this fracture are the long bones of the fingers, the forearms, and the lower legs. A child may have:

  • Pain
  • Swelling and bruising
  • A change in how the body part looks
  • Problems walking or using the body part

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about the child's symptoms and health history. The doctor will also ask how the injury happened. A physical exam will be done.

Images of the bone may be taken with:

  • X-ray
  • MRI scan
  • CT scan

Treatments

Treatment

The goal is to make sure the bone heals the right way and can keep growing. The bone may be checked as a child grows to make sure it is growing the right way. Options are:

Bone Support

A cast or splint may be used to keep the bone in place while it heals. It will also provide support and ease pain.

Surgery

Children with a severe fracture may need surgery. Pins and screws may be used to reconnect bone pieces and hold them in place.

Prevention

The risk of this problem in children may be lowered by:

  • Always wearing a seatbelt when riding in a car
  • Wearing padding and safety equipment for sports and activities
  • Learning the right way to do exercises and play sports
  • Taking breaks from exercises and sports when tired

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.

Edits to original content made by Denver Health.