Bone Cancer
Overview
Causes
Bone cancer happens when cells divide without control or order. These cells grow together to form a tumor. They can invade and damage nearby tissues. They can also spread to other parts of the body.
The cause of primary bone cancer is unknown. Genes most likely play a role.
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
Symptoms will vary. They depend on the size and site of the tumor. Symptoms may be:
- Pain at the tumor site
- Swelling or a lump at the tumor site
- Deep bone pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Being very tired
- Problems breathing
- Fever or night sweats
Diagnosis
The doctor will ask about your symptoms and health history. A physical exam will be done.
Signs of cancer can be found with:
- Blood tests—to look for abnormal bone activity
- Biopsy—a sample of cells is taken and tested
Images can show where the tumor is and how large it may be. They can also show if a cancer has spread. Tests may include:
- X-ray
- CT scan
- MRI scan
- Bone scan
Test results will be used for staging. This will outline how far and fast the cancer has spread.
Treatments
Treatment
Treatment depends on the type, stage, and site of the cancer. It also depends on a person's overall health. Options may be:
- Surgery to remove:
- The cancer and tissue in the area
- Some nearby lymph nodes
- Bone or an entire limb—if other options cannot remove the cancer
- Bone grafts and metal plates—to support the bone after cancer is removed
- Chemotherapy , given by pills, injection or IV— to kill the cancer cells
- Radiation—to kill or shrink cancer cells
- Stem cell support—to regrow the bone marrow, if needed
Radiation of Tumor |
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This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
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