High Cholesterol in Children
Overview
Causes
Causes of high cholesterol in children may be:
- Genetics
- Being overweight or obese
- A diet that is high in fat and cholesterol
- Low activity levels
Risk Factors
Things that may raise the risk of high cholesterol in children are:
- Obesity
- Having a family history of high cholesterol, heart disease, or stroke
- Having high blood pressure
- Having certain health problems, such as diabetes, kidney disease, and underactive thyroid
- Some medicines, such as steroids, isotretinoin (an acne medicine), beta-blockers, protease inhibitors, diuretics, and cyclosporin
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Treatments
Treatment
The goal of treatment is to reach and stay at a healthy cholesterol level. This will lower the risk of future health problems.
Choices are:
- Eating a healthful diet that is low in fat and cholesterol
- Reaching and staying at a healthy weight
- Getting regular physical activity
Children with very high cholesterol and those who are at risk for heart disease may be given cholesterol lowering medicine, such as statins.
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
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