Hip Fracture
Overview
Risk Factors
This problem is more common in older adults. Things that may raise the risk are:
- Health problems, such as:
- Osteoporosis
- A prior fracture
- Heart, hormone, and kidney disorders
- Certain medicines, such as antidepressants and proton pump inhibitors
- Lack of activity
- Alcohol use disorder
- Smoking
- Poor nutrition
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
A hip fracture may cause:
- Groin and thigh pain
- A leg that looks shorter or turns outward
- Not being able to put weight on the hip
Treatments
Treatment
Hip bones support bodyweight and are surrounded by powerful muscles. Surgery is often needed to help hip fractures heal well. It will often be done within 1 to 2 days of the injury. There are different types of surgery. Choice will be based on age, overall health, and how badly the bone is damaged. Surgery may include:
- Repair—Plates and screws attached to the bone to support them while they heal
- Replacement—Damaged bone is removed and replaced with an artificial joint
Movement is encouraged soon after surgery. Walkers, crutches, or canes will be needed at first. Physical therapy will also help to regain movement and strength.
Surgery may not be possible for those with major health issues. The bone will need to heal on its own. This method will take longer and have greater movement limits. The leg may need to be in traction in first few weeks. A gentle pressure will help to keep the bone in the right place so it can heal as it should. The bone will be checked often as it heals.
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
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