Transverse Process Fracture
Overview
Causes
Transverse process fractures are caused by trauma from:
- Falls
- Car, motorcycle, or pedestrian accidents
- Severe and sudden twisting or bending
- Severe blows to the back and spine
- Violence, such as a gunshot
Risk Factors
Transverse process fractures are more common in older adults. Other things that raise the risk are:
- Having health problems that weaken bones, such as osteoporosis
- Low muscle mass
- Playing sports that involve sudden twists and turns or extreme contact
- Not wearing a seatbelt
- Being around violence
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
Transverse process fractures can happen at any place in the spinal column. They may cause:
- Severe pain that may be worse when moving
- Swelling and bruising
- Numbness, tingling, or weak muscles
- Problems moving the injured part of the spine
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
Treatments
Treatment
It can take up to 6 weeks to heal. The goal of treatment is to help the bones heal properly to prevent long term problems.
Support
Support for a transverse process fracture can include:
- Medicine to ease pain and swelling
- A back brace to support the bone as it heals
- Exercises to help with strength, flexibility, and range of motion
Surgery
People with a severe fracture may need surgery. Screws, rods, wires, or cages will be used to reconnect bone pieces and hold them in place.
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
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