Colic
Overview
SymptomsandDiagnosis
Symptoms
The main problem is crying episodes that last longer than three hours and make it hard to console the baby. A baby may also:
- Draw his or her arms and legs toward body
- Turn red from crying
- Pass gas or burp a lot
- Have problems passing stool
- Make tight fists, kick, or arch his or her back
Treatments
Treatment
There is no cure for colic. Colic usually goes away on its own by the time a baby is 3 to 6 months of age.
Steps can be taken to manage symptoms. Options are:
Dietary and Feeding Changes
Some dietary changes that may help are:
- Dietary changes in a breastfeeding mother or a change in formula for a baby that is bottle fed
- Slowing down bottle feedings by using a nipple with a smaller hole
- Changes in feeding methods, such as burping the baby after feeding or feeding the baby in an upright position
Friendly bacteria known as probiotics may also be advised to ease crying.
Comfort Steps
Some comfort steps that may help are:
- Taking the baby for a walk or for a ride in the car
- Rocking the baby in a chair, in your arms, or in a baby swing
- Massaging the baby, such as rubbing his or her back
- Swaddling the baby in a blanket
- Bathing the baby in warm water
- Giving the baby a pacifier
It is important for parents to take breaks from a baby's crying. The baby should be put in a safe crib or watched by another caregiver.
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
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