Definition
Conduct disorder (CD) is when a person has behaviors that violate the rights of others or major norms or rules of society. It is an emotional and behavioral disorder.
Causes
The cause is not known. It may be due to a mix of genetics and the environment.
Risk Factors
This problem is more common in boys.
Other things that may raise the risk are:
- Having other family members with antisocial behavior
- Having a mother who used alcohol, smoked, or had a poor diet while pregnant
- Being around violence
- Prior child abuse
- Having parents who have:
- Mental health problems
- Substance misuse issues
- Relationship problems
- Had legal problems
- Poor parenting skills
Symptoms
A child with this problem may:
- Lack care or empathy
- Bully
- Fight
- Use weapons
- Be cruel to people or animals
- Steal or lie
- Force sex acts on others
- Harm things that belong to others on purpose
- Break rules
- Start fires
Diagnosis
You will be asked about your child’s symptoms and health history. You will also be asked questions about your child's behaviors. A physical exam will be done. A mental health exam may also be done. This is often enough to make the diagnosis.
Treatment
The goal is to stop problem behaviors. Choices are:
- Parent training
- Individual or group therapy to help children learn to control emotions
-
Medicines may be used with other treatments to manage certain symptoms, such as mood swings
Prevention
Early care for emotional and behavioral problems may lower the risk of conduct disorder.
Definition
Conduct disorder (CD) is when a person has behaviors that violate the rights of others or major norms or rules of society. It is an emotional and behavioral disorder.
Causes
The cause is not known. It may be due to a mix of genetics and the environment.
Risk Factors
This problem is more common in boys.
Other things that may raise the risk are:
- Having other family members with antisocial behavior
- Having a mother who used alcohol, smoked, or had a poor diet while pregnant
- Being around violence
- Prior child abuse
- Having parents who have:
- Mental health problems
- Substance misuse issues
- Relationship problems
- Had legal problems
- Poor parenting skills
Symptoms
A child with this problem may:
- Lack care or empathy
- Bully
- Fight
- Use weapons
- Be cruel to people or animals
- Steal or lie
- Force sex acts on others
- Harm things that belong to others on purpose
- Break rules
- Start fires
Diagnosis
You will be asked about your child’s symptoms and health history. You will also be asked questions about your child's behaviors. A physical exam will be done. A mental health exam may also be done. This is often enough to make the diagnosis.
Treatment
The goal is to stop problem behaviors. Choices are:
- Parent training
- Individual or group therapy to help children learn to control emotions
-
Medicines may be used with other treatments to manage certain symptoms, such as mood swings
Prevention
Early care for emotional and behavioral problems may lower the risk of conduct disorder.
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
Copyright © EBSCO Information Services
All rights reserved.
References
Blair RJ, Leibenluft E, et al. Conduct disorder and callous-unemotional traits in youth. N Engl J Med. 2014 Dec 4;371(23):2207-2216.
Conduct disorder. American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry website. Available at:
https://www.aacap.org/aacap/Families%5Fand%5FYouth/Facts%5Ffor%5FFamilies/FFF-Guide/Conduct-Disorder-033.aspx.
Accessed November 18, 2020.
Conduct disorder. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at:
https://www.dynamed.com/condition/conduct-disorder .
Accessed November 18, 2020.
Conduct disorder. Merck Manual Professional Version website. Available at: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/mental-disorders-in-children-and-adolescents/conduct-disorder. Accessed November 18, 2020.
